Festival free essay sample

What are you thinking of doing this summer? Why not try Reading festival? Reading festival I hear you say? From my past mind blowing experience at Reading I noticed that it was more of an annual pilgrim for people to pay homage to their musical idols, plus a chance to reconnect with friends from previous year. Opportunities to try local shop keeper’s wears are available as the festival is located within the beautiful town centre. There are many local arts and crafts, organic fruit and veg and even the local Cider is always freely flowing. Shopping may not be an important aspect to some but it does support the local shops and creates a more personal mood to the festival in turn adding fun, colour and high spirits to the festive mood and occasion. Shopping only adds the necessary glitter to this warmth of togetherness and companionship. Getting together with friends and relations is a much greater source of festive fun and joy because sharing this experience with your close friends and family is what the day is all about. We will write a custom essay sample on Festival or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Don’t let hat put you off if you intend of travelling to Reading alone there is such a welcoming atmosphere that you never really feel alone at any time. Chatting and sharing experiences, food drink and even somewhere to sleep is all part of being part of the festival celebrations. Reading festival will give you the chance to spot some celebs on stage and off stars featuring Emma Watson , Kate Moss , Beyonce and Jay Z the Reading Festival is the only place hotter than the red carpet for a celebs like these where stars mingle and you can really get up close and personal. Allocated areas have been set up for a real one to one† back stage like† meeting. You have the chance to meet the attending celebrity of your choice by purchasing your VIP tickets, which are only available online at www. meetandgreetarefestival/celebs. com limited VIP tickets are available so if you are interested you must buy them early. If that seems a little too much for you remember you may spot stars among the crowd, they aren’t hard to find and I’m sure all the celebrities will happy to have a picture taken sign your book or picture and sit down to have a chat. I mean why not?! Featuring over 100 live acts across 4 stages you will have the chance to see different live acts including comedians such as Lee Evans and Peter Kay, Daren Brown magician, hypnotists and mentalists will be there floating around the crowd performing many of his mind boggling acts on willing passersby, fortune teller psychic Sally will be talking to those in the beyond while actors Kevin Hart, Adam Sandler and Chris Rock will be ready to meet all of you with their distinctive sense of humour. Diversity will be there to teach people how to dance and to put on several performances. A kissing booth will be accessible to you and if you’re lucky you may get the chance to kiss one of your favourite celbs! Reading offers you a chance to play a different assortment of fun and childish games that will bring back childhood memories. They will have hop scotch; Hula hooping competitions, BUMPER CARS, mini football tournaments for boys and girls, the winners all get big prizes not just cheap little toys but some will include money. Candy floss, pop corn, hamburger, kebabs and many other international food stands will be dotted around the festival All the fun silly games will give out prizes and The camping and where to crash? Unlike other music festivals Reading offers you a variety of campsites depending what you prefer, for instance there are family campsites, there are two all new â€Å"Aged† campsites one for people aged sixteen to twenty and the other permitting adults aged twenty one and over, both have G4 security at the gates checking ID. All campsites have disabled access and parking for blue badge holders. Why stay overnight at Reading festival? Well because that is where most of the buzz, excitement and action is going to happen. Tents are available for hire on the day be prepared there is a minimal charge of ? 30 per head, this may seem a lot but you can have as many people sleeping in the tent as you want! This may be a good thing as the night tend to be very cold If you are planning to go with a group of friends don’t expect much sleep, make sure you stock up on a lot of refreshments and food, there are lots of stools selling refreshments but once again prices can be quit high so be prepared. Do bring something warm to sleep in and make sure you bring a spare battery because it’s guaranteed to run out due all the videoing and picture taking you are sure to do of the cool things that are on offer to you. Most importantly the people and the atmosphere are really friendly, crime is low due to the obvious police presence, and police reports over the last three years have shown a decline in all drink related incidences. The music at this festival is suitable for everyone, ranging from the old classics of hip hop such as Dr. Dre and rumour has it Tupac will be making a brief appearance floating around the camp site surprising visitors, or maybe you would prefer RnB stars Trey Songs, Mario and queen of RnB Mariah Carry performing her songs from her up and debut album. Headliners Bon Jovi, Mick Jagger and Led Zepplin will be performing a once in a lifetime gig with classic hits and tracks never heard before that I am convinced will be phenomenal! â€Å"There are these certain holidays which people look forward to†¦ for some people it could be Christmas, birthday or Easter, but for me it’s Reading Festival†. Beautiful, friendly, great cider, great music, great location, good sound systems, late bars†. UK FESTIVAL GUIDE Hello Peeps – WOW what amazing weekend! We forwent Sidmouth Folk Festival this year for Reading and it’s so worth it! We can’t wait to get tickets for next year. The line up was great. One price paid for an all festival ticket – so much better value than where we normally go! The Security Team we fantastic and really friendly and helpful. Well done guys. It was fantastic – thank you Peter. Long live the Wickham Festival. xx

The Southern Cult - Southeastern Ceremonial Complex

The Southern Cult - Southeastern Ceremonial Complex The Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (SECC) is what archaeologists have called a broad regional similarity of artifacts, iconography, ceremonies, and mythology of the Mississippian period in North America between about 1000 and 1600 CE. This cultural melange is thought to represent a Mississippian religion evolved at Cahokia on the Mississippi River near modern day St. Louis and spread via migration and diffusion of ideas throughout southeastern North America, impacting existing communities as far-flung as the modern states of Oklahoma, Florida, Minnesota, Texas, and Louisiana. Key Takeaways: Southeastern Ceremonial Complex Common Names: Southeastern Ceremonial Complex, Southern CultAlternatives: Mississippian Ideological Interaction Sphere (MIIS) or the Mississippian Art and Ceremonial Complex (MACC)Dates: 1000–1600 CELocation: throughout the southeastern U.S.  Interpretation: Major towns with mounds and rectangular plazas spread from Oklahoma to Florida, Minnesota to Louisiana, connected by broad-based religious activities and trade in copper, shell, and potteryShared Symbols: Morning Star/Red Horn, Underwater Panther Mound Cities The SECC was first recognized in the mid-twentieth century, although it was then called the Southern Cult; today it is sometimes referred to as the Mississippian Ideological Interaction Sphere (MIIS) or the Mississippian Art and Ceremonial Complex (MACC). The multiplicity of names for this phenomenon reflects both the significance of the similarities placed on it by the scholars, and the struggles those scholars have had trying to pin down the processes and meanings of an undeniable wave of cultural change. Etowah Mound B, Georgia, Mississippian Civilization. Kare Thor Olsen Commonality of Traits The core components of the SECC are repoussà © copper sheet plates (basically, three-dimensional objects cold-hammered out of copper), engraved marine shell gorgets, and shell cups. These objects are decorated in what scholars call the Classic Braden figural style, as it was defined by archaeologist James A. Brown in the 1990s. The Classic Braden style focuses on the winged anthropomorphic being known colloquially among archaeologists as the birdman, depicted on copper plates and worn as headpieces or breastplates. The birdman symbol is nearly a universal component at SECC sites. Other traits are found less consistently. Mississippians typically, but not always, lived in major towns centered around four-sided plazas. The centers of those towns sometimes included large raised earthen platforms topped by pole and thatch temples and elite houses, some of which were cemeteries for elites. Some of the societies played a game with disc-like pieces called chunkey stones. Artifacts of shell, copper, and pottery were distributed and exchanged and copied. Common symbols on those artifacts include the hand-eye (a hand with an eye in the palm), a falconid or forked eye symbol, a bi-lobed arrow, the quincunx or cross-in-circle motif, and a petal-like motif. The Peach Tree State Archaeological Society website has a detailed discussion of some of these motifs. Shared Supernatural Beings The anthropomorphic birdman motif has been the focus of much scholarly research. The birdman has been connected to the mythical hero-god known as Morning Star or Red Horn in upper midwest Native American communities. Found on repoussà © copper and shell etchings, versions of the birdman seem to represent anthropomorphized bird deities or costumed dancers associated with warfare rituals. They wear bi-lobed headdresses, have long noses and often long braids- those traits are associated with masculine sexual virility among Osage and Winnebago rituals and oral traditions. But some of them appear to be female, bi-gendered or genderless: some scholars note wryly that our Western concepts of the duality of male and female are hindering our ability to comprehend the meaning of this figure. Version of the Underwater Panther on a Mississippian Bowl from Moundville. CB Moore, 1907 In some communities, there is a shared supernatural being called the underwater panther or underwater spirit; the Native American descendants of the Mississippians call this being Piasa or Uktena. The panther, Siouan descendants tell us, represents three worlds: wings for the upper world, antlers for the middle and scales for the lower. He is one of the husbands of the Old Woman Who Never Dies. These myths strongly echo the pan-Mesoamerican underwater serpent deity, one of which is the Maya god ​Itzamna. This is remnants of an old religion. Reports by the Conquistadors The timing of the SECC, which ended at (and maybe because) the period of initial Euroamerican colonization of North America, gives scholars a vision albeit corrupted of the effective practices of the SECC. The ​16th century Spanish and the 17th century French visited these communities and wrote of what they saw. Further, echoes of the SECC are part and parcel of a living tradition among many of the descendant communities. A fascinating paper by Lee J. Bloch discusses his attempt to describe the birdman motif to Native American people who live in the vicinity of the SECC site of Lake Jackson, Florida. That discussion led him to recognize how some of the entrenched archaeological concepts are just wrong. The birdman is not a bird, the Muskogee told him, its a moth. One clearly evident aspect of the SECC today is that, although the archaeological concept of a Southern Cult was conceived as a homogenous religious practice, it was not homogenous and probably not necessarily (or entirely) religious. Scholars are still struggling with that: some have said it was an iconography that was restricted to the elites, to help cement their leadership roles in the far-flung communities. Others have noted that the similarities seem to fall into three categories: warriors and weaponry; falcon dancer paraphernalia; and a mortuary cult. Too Much Information? The irony is, of course, that more information is available about the SECC than most other massive cultural changes recognized in the past, making it harder to pin down a reasonable interpretation. Although scholars are still working out the possible meanings and process of the Southeastern Cultural Complex, it is eminently clear that it was a geographically, chronologically, and functionally variable ideological phenomenon. As an interested bystander, I find the ongoing SECC research a fascinating combination of what you do when you have too much and not enough information, which promises to continue to evolve for some decades to come. Mississippian Chiefdoms in the SECC A few of the largest and better known Mississippian mound cities include: Cahokia (Illinois), Etowah (Georgia), Moundville (Alabama), Spiro Mound (Oklahoma), Silvernale (Minnesota), Lake Jackson (Florida), Castalian Springs (Tennessee), Carter Robinson (Virginia) Selected Sources Blitz, John. New Perspectives in Mississippian Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Research 18.1 (2010): 1–39. Print.Bloch, Lee J. The Unthinkable and the Unseen: Community Archaeology and Decolonizing Social Imagination at Okeeheepkee, or the Lake Jackson Site. Archaeologies 10.1 (2014): 70–106. Print.Cobb, Charles R., and Adam King. Re-Inventing Mississippian Tradition at Etowah, Georgia. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 12.3 (2005): 167–92. Print.Emerson, Thomas E., et al. Paradigms Lost: Reconfiguring Cahokia’s Mound 72 Beaded Burial. American Antiquity 81.3 (2016): 405–25. Print.Hall, Robert L. The Cultural Background of Mississippian Symbolism. The Southeastern Ceremonial Complex: Artifacts and Analysis. Ed. Galloway, P. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989. 239–78. Print.Knight, Vernon James Jr. Farewell to the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex. Southeastern Archaeology 25.1 (2006): 1–5. Print.Krus, Anthony M. , and Charles R. Cobb. The Mississippian Fin De Sià ¨cle in the Middle Cumberland Region of Tennessee. American Antiquity 83.2 (2018): 302–19. Print. Meyers, Maureen. Excavating a Mississippian Frontier: Fieldwork at the Carter Robinson Mound Site. Native South 1 (2008): 27–44. Print.Muller, Jon. The Southern Cult. The Southeastern Ceremonial Complex: Artifacts and Analysis. Ed. Galloway, P. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989. 11–26. Print.

Global communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Global communication - Essay Example As a result of this, Bellsouth Corporation had to cut its operating costs and on capital spending. Since IT and back office services constitute about 20% of the company's operating costs, outsourcing the same to countries where services are cheap was an ideal way of cutting costs for Bellsouth. Bellsouth tied up with Accenture in 1998 as its IT outsourcing strategy partner to help it achieve improved service levels, on budget performance and on time delivery. To cutthe rising costs of ongoing maintenance and enhancement of IT applications and to maximise profits in order to utilize the same for future capital expenditure, Bellsouth began strategically evaluating its offshoring capabilities to further reduce IT costs and Project Horizon was born. Project Horizon's business objectives include offshoring resources to reduce maintenance and development costs of IT applications while maintaing the same workload and service levels and taking advantage of the differential cost savings. Results of application - The cost-savings initiative will enable Bellsouth to reduce IT expenses and save 45 - 70 % in outsourcing costs, which translates into an estimated savings of $ 275 million over five years